Benjamin Smith Lyman, Geologist

U.S. 10¢ green George Washington, 1861 Issue, Scott #68, on August 14, 1863 international cover from Boston to Little Glace Bay, Cape Breton. Addressed to Mr. Benjamin S. Lyman, Little Glace Bay P.O., Cape Breton. Care of E.P. Archibald Esq. Manuscript "A(nswered) 20 Sept. 1963" on front would be in Lyman's hand. Black cork cancel with red circle "BOSTON MASS, AUG 14" and red oval "10 CENTS PAID". Backstamps AMHERST AU 17 1863, ANTIGONISH AU 20 1863, AND SYDNEY AU 22 1863 5.

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about the BlueNotes

Nova Scotia issued its first postage stamps in September 1851. The stamps, 3d. blue, 6d. yellow-green, and 1s. dull purple, were diamond shaped and depicted the crown of Great Britain surrounded by four heraldic flowers of empire. In 1853 the square 1d. rose stamp was added featuring a portrait of Queen Victoria.

On January 1st, 1860, Nova Scotia switched from pounds to dollars and cents. So, in October of that year, the province issued stamps in five new denominations: 1c. purple, 5c. blue, 8 1/2c. green, 10c. vermilion, and 12 1/2c. black, and in May of 1863 a 2c. grey/black stamp was added. The stamps were based on two portraits of Queen Victoria, one in profile and one face on. After Confederation, in 1867, Nova Scotia stamps were gradually replaced by stamps of the Dominion of Canada.

The blue stamps for both the pence and cents issues were by far the most common, being the inter- and intra-provincial letter rate. Although The BlueNotes will feature examples of stampless covers and covers franked in other denominations and mailed from other jurisdictions, Nova Scotia's blue stamps will predominate here as they did in historic provincial usage.

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Benjamin Smith Lyman, Geologist

U.S. 10¢ green George Washington, 1861 Issue, Scott #68, on August 14, 1863 international cover from Boston to Little Glace Bay, Cape Breton. Addressed to Mr. Benjamin S. Lyman, Little Glace Bay P.O., Cape Breton. Care of E.P. Archibald Esq. Manuscript "A(nswered) 20 Sept. 1963" on front would be in Lyman's hand. Black cork cancel with red circle "BOSTON MASS, AUG 14" and red oval "10 CENTS PAID". Backstamps AMHERST AU 17 1863, ANTIGONISH AU 20 1863, AND SYDNEY AU 22 1863 5.

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Hugh William Trapnell, Newfoundland merchant

A pair of Nova Scotia # 2 tied by grid cancels to a September 8, 1860 cover piece mailed from Bridgewater, Nova Scotia to Harbour Grace, Newfoundland. Partial address reads "...pnel Esqr, ...rchant, ...bour Grace, ...oundland." Backstamps from BRIDGEWATER N.S. SP 8 1860 and H(alifax). Hugh William Trapnell, a timber and general merchant in Harbour Grace, Newfoundland was about 40 years old when he received this letter from Bridgewater, Nova Scotia in 1860 at his store on Wate

May 263 min read

J.P. Cunningham, Railway Store Keeper

November 21, 1877 embossed Windsor & Annapolis Railway envelope with contents. Addressed to Mr M Kinsman, Courier. Manuscript "with Cash Enclosed $8.10." The letter's sender, James Peter Cunningham was born December 3, 1828, the son of George Frederick Cunningham (1787-1857) and Elizabeth Grant. He married Mary Jane Loomer (1837-1878) on September 20, 1871. After his first wife's death he married the twenty years younger Lucinda Whitman (1848-1934) on April 13, 1880. They eve

May 172 min read

Finding Persons and Places in 19th Century Nova Scotia

A. F. Church County Maps

"The Great Map," published in 1834 by William Mackay, is the first printed map to present the entire interior of Nova Scotia, “Compiled from Actual and Recent Surveys”. It was a ‘great’ effort then in size and scope, and a remarkable accomplishment for its time. The map was the result of a five-year project undertaken by a special Map Committee of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. The following link takes you to the Nova Scotia Archives' searchable copy of McKay's map.

The Great Map of William MacKay

Between 1865 and 1888, the Ambrose F. Church Co. published a series of topographical maps for each of Nova Scotia’s eighteen counties. These maps feature detailed plans of the various census districts and townships, including the specific location of buildings, names of occupants, transportation routes and various geographical markings. Inset detail maps for larger communities within each county are an additional bonus. With an address and name, a researcher can often pinpoint the exact location of a sender or recipient. Sadly, no central, searchable database exists for the entire collection of county maps. When possible, we have included vignettes from the applicable Church Map.

The Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources maintains a detailed set of Crown Land Index Sheet Maps. Often the original grantees are still listed on these maps.

Crown Land Grant Map

Benjamin Smith Lyman, Geologist

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about the BlueNotes

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TRAIN OF THOUGHT

Benjamin Smith Lyman, Geologist

Hugh William Trapnell, Newfoundland merchant

J.P. Cunningham, Railway Store Keeper

Finding Persons and Places in 19th Century Nova Scotia

A. F. Church County Maps